El Salvador may be the smallest country in Central America, but don’t let its size fool you. This hidden gem is packed with breathtaking beaches, towering volcanoes, ancient ruins, colorful towns, and mouthwatering food. Whether you’re craving adventure or relaxation, there are endless things to do in El Salvador. From surfing the Pacific waves to hiking volcanic craters and exploring Mayan history, this country has something for every traveler.
Why Visit El Salvador?
El Salvador is one of those places that surprises you the moment you arrive. Often overshadowed by its larger neighbors like Guatemala or Costa Rica, it has quietly become a favorite for travelers seeking authentic experiences without the crowds. The country boasts over 300 kilometers of coastline, dotted with world-class surf spots and tranquil beaches perfect for families. Beyond the shore, towering volcanoes and lush national parks invite hikers and nature lovers to explore their trails.
One of the biggest reasons to visit El Salvador is its affordability. Hotels, food, and tours cost a fraction of what you’d pay in more popular destinations. Plus, the locals—known as Salvadorans or “guanacos”—are famously warm and welcoming. They’re proud of their country’s natural beauty and rich culture and love sharing it with visitors. For Americans, it’s even easier since the US dollar is the official currency and many people speak at least some English.
Top Beaches to Relax and Surf
If you love sun, sand, and surf, El Salvador’s Pacific coast will steal your heart. This country is home to some of the best surf breaks in the world. Spots like El Tunco and El Sunzal are magnets for surfers chasing perfect waves, but they’re also great for beginners who want to take a lesson. La Libertad is another popular surf hub, offering everything from gentle rollers to massive barrels.
Not into surfing? No problem. Playa El Cuco in the east offers long, wide stretches of sand ideal for quiet walks and beach picnics. Families with kids will love Playa Los Cóbanos, where the calm waters are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. And for breathtaking sunsets, head to Playa Mizata—a hidden paradise that feels worlds away from the bustle.
Whether you’re surfing, swimming, or just chilling with a cold coconut in hand, El Salvador’s beaches are pure magic.
Best Volcano Hikes for Beginners
El Salvador isn’t called the “Land of Volcanoes” for nothing. With more than 20 volcanoes scattered across the country, it’s a dream come true for hikers and outdoor lovers. Even if you’re a beginner, several volcano hikes are doable and incredibly rewarding.
Climb Izalco Volcano: The Lighthouse of the Pacific
Rising dramatically from the earth, Izalco Volcano earned its nickname because its fiery glow once guided ships in the Pacific. Today, it’s a favorite for hikers who want a moderately challenging adventure. The trail starts from Cerro Verde National Park and offers sweeping views of surrounding volcanoes and lush forests. The climb can be steep in parts, but standing on the black lava rocks at the summit makes every step worth it.
Hike Santa Ana Volcano for Stunning Lake Views
Santa Ana Volcano (Ilamatepec) is El Salvador’s highest volcano and one of its most popular hikes. This 4-hour round-trip trek is perfect for beginners in good shape. At the summit, you’re rewarded with jaw-dropping views of a turquoise crater lake that looks almost unreal. On clear days, you can also see Lake Coatepeque and even the Pacific Ocean shimmering in the distance.
Explore El Boquerón: A Volcano Near the City
For those short on time or energy, El Boquerón is ideal. Located just outside San Salvador, this easy hike takes you along the rim of a massive crater over a kilometer wide. You’ll find plenty of lookout points where you can snap photos of the verdant crater and the tiny volcano-within-a-volcano called “Boqueroncito.” The park is family-friendly and great for a relaxed afternoon.
Colorful Towns You Must Visit
El Salvador’s small towns are bursting with color, culture, and charm. In the Ruta de Las Flores (Route of the Flowers), you’ll discover villages like Juayúa, Ataco, and Apaneca, where cobblestone streets are lined with murals, artisan markets, and cozy cafés. Juayúa is famous for its weekend food festival, where you can sample traditional Salvadoran dishes and exotic treats.
Ataco, with its brightly painted walls and handicraft shops, is perfect for strolling and souvenir hunting. Apaneca offers adventure too—you can ride ATVs through coffee plantations or take in panoramic views from nearby hills. Each town has its own unique vibe but shares the same warm hospitality that makes you feel at home.
Try Delicious Salvadoran Food
Food is one of the highlights of any trip to El Salvador. The most iconic dish is the pupusa—thick corn tortillas stuffed with cheese, beans, pork, or a mix of all three. You’ll find pupuserías (small eateries) everywhere, and locals will proudly argue over who makes the best.
Don’t miss trying yuca frita (fried cassava), panes con pollo (chicken sandwiches), and fresh seafood along the coast. For a sweet treat, try quesadilla Salvadorena, a rich cheese bread that pairs perfectly with Salvadoran coffee. Speaking of coffee, the highland regions produce some of the best beans in the world. A visit to a coffee plantation offers the chance to taste it straight from the source.
Fun Outdoor Adventures for Families
El Salvador is not just for hardcore adventurers; it’s also perfect for families who want fun and safe outdoor activities.
Go Ziplining Over Coffee Plantations
In Apaneca, thrill-seekers can zipline over lush coffee plantations, flying through the air with breathtaking mountain views below. The circuits vary in length and height, so even kids can enjoy a milder version while parents go for the full adrenaline rush.
Swim in Beautiful Waterfalls Like Tamanique
The Tamanique Waterfalls, near El Tunco, are a series of cascading pools hidden in the jungle. After a short but steep hike, you can cool off in natural swimming holes surrounded by tropical scenery. It’s a great half-day trip for families who enjoy a little adventure.
Take a Boat Tour on Lake Coatepeque
Lake Coatepeque is a massive crater lake with sparkling blue waters and scenic surroundings. Families can rent a boat or kayak to explore its calm surface, stop at lakeside restaurants, or simply relax and swim. On weekends, the area comes alive with music and locals enjoying barbecues by the shore.
Discover Ancient Mayan Ruins
El Salvador was once part of the ancient Mayan world, and you can still explore fascinating archaeological sites today. Joya de Cerén, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is often called the “Pompeii of the Americas” because it was buried under volcanic ash, preserving an ancient village almost perfectly. Unlike grand ceremonial ruins, this site shows the everyday life of ordinary Mayans.
Other notable sites include Tazumal and San Andrés, where you can see pyramids, plazas, and artifacts that tell the story of this region’s rich past. Walking among these ruins gives you a sense of connection to a civilization that thrived here thousands of years ago.
The Bottom Line
El Salvador may be small, but it’s overflowing with adventures, culture, and natural beauty. From world-class surf beaches and beginner-friendly volcano hikes to colorful villages and delicious food, this country offers something for everyone. Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends, or as a family, you’ll find plenty of fun things to do in El Salvador that make it worth adding to your bucket list.
Don’t let outdated stereotypes hold you back—El Salvador is safe, welcoming, and ready to wow you. Pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to discover why this Central American gem is becoming one of the hottest travel destinations for US travelers.
